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Absorbable Guided Bone Regeneration Membrane Fabricated from Dehydrothermal Treated Porcine Collagen

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Á¤ÇÑ¿ï ( Choung Han-Ul ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è¼ºÆ÷ ( Kim Sung-Po ) - ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò
¾çÀº°æ ( Yang Eun-Kyung ) - ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò
±è±âÈ£ ( Kim Ki-Ho ) - ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·£µå¿¬±¸¼Ò
±è¼º¹Î ( Kim Soung-Min ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±è¸íÁø ( Kim Myung-Jin ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
ÀåÁ¤¿ø ( Jahng Jeong-Won ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇבּ¸¼Ò
ÀÌÁ¾È£ ( Lee Jong-Ho ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


Purpose: Collagen membranes are used extensively as bioabsorbable barriers in guided bone regeneration. However, collagen has different effects on tissue restoration depending on the type, structure, degree of cross-linking and chemical treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory reaction, bone formation, and degradation of dehydrothermal treated porcine type I atelocollagen (CollaGuide¨Þ) compared to of the non-crosslinked porcine type I, III collagen (BioGide¨Þ) and the glutaldehyde cross-linked bovine type I collagen (BioMend¨Þ) in surgically created bone defects in rat mandible.

Methods: Bone defect model was based upon 3 mm sized full-thickness transcortical bone defects in the mandibular ramus of Sprague-Dawley rats. The defects were covered bucolingually with CollaGuide¨Þ, BioMend¨Þ, or BioGide¨Þ (n=12). For control, the defects were not covered by any membrane. Lymphocyte, multinucleated giant cell infiltration, bone formation over the defect area and membrane absorption were evaluated at 4 weeks postimplantation. For comparison of the membrane effect over the bone augmentation, rats received a bone graft plus different covering of membrane. A 3¡¿4 mm sized block graft was harvested from the mandibular angle and was laid and stabilized with a microscrew on the naturally existing curvature of mandibular inferior border. After 10 weeks postimplantation, same histologic analysis were done. ¿ø°íÁ¢¼öÀÏ 2010³â 9¿ù 20ÀÏ, °ÔÀçÈ®Á¤ÀÏ 2011³â 1¿ù 4ÀÏ Ã¥ÀÓÀúÀÚ ÀÌÁ¾È£ (110-749) ¼­¿ï½Ã Á¾·Î±¸ ¿¬°Çµ¿ 28¹øÁö, ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç Tel: 02-2072-2630, Fax: 02-766-4948, E-mail: leejongh@snu.ac.kr RECEIVED September 20, 2010, ACCEPTED January 4, 2011 Correspondence to Jong-Ho Lee Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University 28, Yeongun-dong, Chongro-gu, Seoul 110-749, Korea Tel: 82-2-2072-2630, Fax: 82-2-766-4948, E-mail: leejongh@snu.ac.kr CC This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Results: In the defect model at 4 weeks post-implantation, the amount of new bone formed in defects was similar for all types of membrane. Bio-Gide¨Þ membranes induced significantly greater inflammatory response and membrane resorption than other two membranes; characterized by lymphocytes and multinucleated giant cells. At 10 weeks postoperatively, all membranes were completely resorbed.

Conclusion: Dehydrotheramal treated cross-linked collagen was safe and effective in guiding bone regeneration in alveolar

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Guided bone regeneration; Type I collagen; Dehydrothermal treatment

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